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 Coughs, colds, and the flu are common viral infections that affect the nose, throat, and lungs. Your doctor will review your symptoms and may arrange swabs or imaging if needed. Most cases improve with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medicines, while antibiotics are only used if a bacterial infection is suspected.

 UTIs happen when bacteria enter the bladder or urinary system, often causing burning pain or the need to pass urine more frequently. Diagnosis is confirmed with a urine test that can be arranged through a pathology request. Treatment usually involves a short course of antibiotics, along with advice on hydration and prevention.

 Skin problems such as cellulitis, eczema, or fungal infections are common. Your doctor will review your symptoms and may arrange a swab or referral for further testing if required. Treatment depends on the cause and may include medicated creams, tablets, or antibiotics.

 Abdominal pain and digestive problems can have many causes, from reflux and indigestion to gastroenteritis or irritable bowel syndrome. Treatment is tailored to the cause and may include diet advice, acid-reducing medicines, or antibiotics for infection. Causes are commonly benign however some cases may be referred to your GP or Emergency for review. *

Headaches are a very common reason to see a doctor and range from tension headaches to more severe migraines. A doctor will ask about your symptoms you to rule out more serious causes. Treatment may involve pain relief medicines, lifestyle changes, and in the case of migraines, preventive medications to reduce frequency and severity.*

Asthma and other breathing problems occur when the airways become inflamed, leading to wheezing, coughing, or shortness of breath. Diagnosis often includes breathing tests and discussion of potential triggers. Treatment usually involves inhalers to open the airways, preventer medications, and a management plan to help avoid flare-ups.*

Joint and muscle pain is often due to sprains, arthritis, or overuse injuries. A doctor will take a history  and may recommend blood tests or scans to confirm the cause. Treatment options include simple analgesia for pain relief, anti-inflammatories, physiotherapy, and lifestyle advice, with referral to a specialist if symptoms persist.

Gout is a form of arthritis caused by uric acid build-up, leading to sudden attacks of pain, swelling, and redness, often in the big toe or ankle. Diagnosis can be supported with blood tests arranged through pathology. Treatment usually includes anti-inflammatory medicines for flare-ups and, if needed, long-term medications to reduce uric acid levels alongside diet and lifestyle advice